Owning
a Piece of Paris Adventures In Parisian Real Estate
Owning
a Piece of Paris Adventures In Parisian Real Estate
When
my landlord said "Sorry, but we want to sell the apartment," I went into
cardiac arrest. After three years of "schlepping" the groceries up
three flights of stairs, I had become suddenly attached to my spacious
Marais 17th century flat with its sunny southern exposure, its little idiosyncrasies
and the friendly "quartier merchandises." The thought of uprooting was
frightening and I knew in my gut that finding any other space as homey
and comfortable as this at a similar price would be almost impossible.
There were sleepless nights.
Buying the
apartment immediately became my number one project. The first questions
to arise were: Most importantly, did I want to own a piece of
Paris -- how permanent a resident would that make me? If so, then is
it a good investment? What price is reasonable? Can I get a loan? Can I
afford it? Who can I trust to help me?
Nine months
later (equivalent to giving birth!), I had the answers and I had the apartment.
If you are considering owning a piece of Paris, then possibly what I learned
in nine months, you can learn in these one thousand or so words:
Owning
a piece of Paris doesn't make you, necessarily, a permanent resident.
Many people are purchasing property in France for the sheer pleasure of
renting it and earning money from their investment. Renting it can be for
short-term (by the week) or long-term (by the month or by the year). There
are many agencies and management firms that can keep your apartment rented
and profitable for you. Of course, like me, you can simply live in it and
enjoy it, although I have had very good experiences renting the apartment
while on vacation and making a few extra bucks to help pay the mortgage.
As it turns
out, the Marais, and particularly my part of it, the 3rd arrondissement,
had become one of Paris' wisest investments. Prices had risen 14.7% over
the previous year (first quarter 1999 to first quarter 2000), 5th highest
in the city. The highest rise in prices per square meter was in the 1st
with 18.9% and lowest was in the 18th with 7.3%. Either way you look at
it, real estate in Paris was on the rise with 15 out of 20 districts showing
an increase of over 10%.
The most expensive
district in first quarter 2000 was the 7th with an average of 28,275FF/m2
(per square meter), followed by the 6th at 27,858FF/m2 and the least expensive
was the 19th at 12,346FF/m2.
My
landlord was offering the apartment at a price per meter comparable
with the average. He likely would have offered it at a higher rate to an
outside buyer, to include agency commissions and losses he might incur
should the apartment remain empty while offered for sale. Instead, I was
a ready buyer and we were both in a win-win position.
In France,
it is necessary that a "notaire" record the property deed. The notaire
drafted the "promesse de vente" or "promise to sell" contract allowing
two to three months to obtain a loan plus I provided a deposit of 10% of
the purchase price, kept by the notaire until the completion of the sale.
If
a loan cannot be obtained and the sale should "fall through," the deposit
is returned. If the sale is completed, the deposit is deducted from the
final sales transaction.
The notaire
provides a variety of other services, too. He collects all the administrative
and town planning documents needed to complete the sale, he checks the
seller's financial and mortgage position, and repays any bank loans and,
where relevant, sums due to the manager ("syndic") of the property, by
deducting the proper amounts from the sale proceeds. The notaire fees,
most of which are actually tax assessments, are added to the cost of
the transaction. Be prepared to pay up to 10% of the purchase price in
these fees!
I sought
out a notaire who could speak English to get me through the "rough spots."
I discovered that some notaires take advantage of foreigners by leading
them to believe that their transactions cost additional fees. This isn't
true, so be careful whom you choose. Ask your friends till you find good
references and then interview each of them.
Next was
to obtain a loan. I made an appointment with my personal agent at my
bank in Paris and discovered "tout de suite" that if I didn't have a salary
deposited in the bank monthly that I wouldn't be considered.
That
was rejection number one. Following, I made a trip to my hometown in the
States and met with my bank, my accountant and my attorney.
My bank immediately
said no, they would not lend money on property outside the US. My accountant
crunched the numbers and told me what kind of loan I could afford. My
attorney offered a way I could take out a business loan and my US business
would buy the property. Still, it was expensive at US interest rates of
about 9% and complicated in having to set up the legal aspects of the deal.
I considered it rejection number two.
Then a close
(and wise) friend asked one simple question: "Have you thought about asking
at the British banks?" No, I hadn't! Turns out, these lending institutions
make loans available to international customers.
I visited
three banks: Woolwich Bank, Abbey National and Banque Transatlantic.
All have agents who speak English, of course. Banque Transatlantique was
not interested in working with me as I was not a customer of the bank with
a large "portfolio." Both Abbey National and Woolwich had very creative
loan options and were happy to take my application.
I chose to
put 20% down on a variable rate mortgage that maintained the same monthly
rate, but varied the term of the loan.The interest rates at the time were
more than 3% lower than the US rates and more than 1% lower than the French
banks' rates. The result was a monthly mortgage payment almost the same
as the rent I had been paying, so in effect, the apartment purchase was
costing me only the down payment!
My loan
application was accepted by one of them and the closing of the sale
took place without complications and to everyone's satisfaction, especially
mine. I now have a little piece of Paris I can call my own and I wouldn't
trade it for all the square footage, king-size beds and walk-in closets
I used to think life was all about, Stateside, that is.
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