Real Estate in Buenos Aires - from bust to boom in three years!
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Real Estate in Buenos Aires - from bust to boom in three years!
By David Cummings
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This article was published in the January 2006 issue of the Offshore Real Estate Magazine for EscapeArtist.com © Copyright 1996- EscapeArtist Inc. All Rights Reserved
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If you had come to Buenos Aires like I did three years ago you would have found a country on its knees, a country that had just become the biggest debt defaulter ever. A country that not only couldn’t pay its debts to the IMF   but couldn’t even pay its own municipal workers. The country was in chaos and the people were demotivated - it was in short a truly miserable time for Argentina.

The banks had put steel shutters up on their ground floors and moved upstairs for the safety of the first or even second floors. They did this to escape the protesters who were (quite rightly in many people opinions) forcefully demanding their money back which they maintained had been stolen due to the devaluation (known here as Pesification).

The protests in these times were legendary entering the Guinness Book of records for noise.  The “saucepan protests “as they were known (thousands of people would stand outside banks and bang saucepans for hours on end) were without doubt the noisiest demonstration ever heard on earth, they were a terrifying strain on the ears! And why not make a big noise many would say because for every one peso these people had put in the bank they were now being told it was worth two thirds less overnight – it certainly seems a kind of robbery. But then certainly Argentina needed to do something drastic to get itself out of trouble bought on by the Menem government  – and it seems to have worked because Argentina is now making a different type of noise – the noise of success.

Stunning apartment block - Puerto Madero
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When I first walked  the streets here in BA in April 2003, being a property person, I  naturally looked in estates agents windows and what I saw I couldn’t  believe. The prices were so low as to make you think “whats the catch”. The truth was there was no catch. People were just desperate to sell their property and salvage what money they could. Before the crises one peso was equal to one dollar. After the currency was overnight devalued (Jan 2003) those that had their mortgages in dollars now had to pay 3 pesos for every dollar   borrowed. On top of that their  savings were now worth two thirds less – it was indeed a crisis.

As you can imagine the housing market went into free fall. People just wanted out. It was a blood bath – no one wanted to buy and many had to sell or go bankrupt.  Prices tumbled as people lowered their prices to find a buyer so they could get into cash. At the same time there was a run on the banks of Uruguay (a refuge for many Argentineans money) which forced the Uruguayan Government to seek help from the IMF and America to bail it out – even Brazil got in on the act and devalued. It looked like there would be no good times for decades for these countries.

Fast forward three years and what a difference 36 months has made to Argentina.   Property prices are up by as much as 34% in some areas. In some locations prices are higher than they were before the crisis! Construction is nearly at an all time high and property transactions have set a new record in November 2005. The economy is growing by 8% a year and tourism is booming and so is the property market.  If you were lucky and purchased property here last year you almost certainly will be sitting down patting yourself on the back and counting your profits. 

What’s the prediction for 2006? 

All the signs are that the market is set for another good year particularly in the top tourist areas such as Recoleta, Barrio Norte, Palermo and St Telmo. Whilst highs of 30% plus are not to be excepted a report by Report Inmobiliario.com says and I quote “investing in real estate in BA continues to be a valid investment option”.  With tourism expected to grow to 10 million (its 3 million at present) by 2010 the demand for hotels, one and two bedroom apartments and hostels will no doubt continue to make buying and renting property in this city a great investment. Americans are coming in their droves and so moving the market in particular areas. They are coming to buy one and two bed flats as investment and  bolt holes to escape amongst other things the Hurricane season.  They have been spurred on by articles such as that in the New York Times in November 2005 which lists BA as one of the top hot spots in which to buy property. 

There is no doubt that BA offers a great place to invest in property. Rental yields are still great although it could be that since property prices having risen so quickly that they will need a little breathing space to catch up on last years yields. Certainly you can still expect to buy an apartment here and get 7-8%  but it may be a little harder to achieve the 10% that was being realised last year if you are new buyer. However all the signs are those rentals yields will increase again due to shortage of supply as the tourist market grows as experts are predicting. 
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Boat Centre - Tigre
Mercedes
Baradero
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There are of course other reasons to buy here aside from the rental yields. As the report quoted mentions capital appreciation is almost certain and it is worth remembering that there is no capital gains tax here when you decide to sell. Also apart from being a city to make money in BA is without doubt in many peoples opinion one of best kept secrets in the world. The Washington Post said in an article last week (Dec 2005) “forget about Europe go instead to beautiful Buenos Aires – it is the city with everything but without the high costs of European cities”. It is advice worth following. After having lived here for nearly there years (I come from London) I can say with some authority that it is indeed the city with everything. Culture, great restaurants, green parks, friendly people and lovely hot summers and for those with dollars, pounds or euros it’s incredibly cheap. A good meal out for two with the best steak in the world and a bottle of Malbec wine will set you back about 20$US . A maid will cost you 2$US per hour and a visit to the cinema will set you back 4$US. With prices like these no wonder many foreigners are choosing to relocate here. So although rental yields and capital gains are important when it comes to buying property you may just decide to own a property here because, like me, you fall in love with the place and have a life style unobtainable in many other countries. Because no matter how much someone tells me that Bulgaria is a great place to invest in I am pretty sure that it can’t offer what Argentina can offer me and I would never fall in love with the place like I have here. And where in the world can you buy a one bed apartment in a beautiful capital city like BA (in the Mayfair of BA) for 60000$US. 

If rental yields are your driving force for buying property and particularly if you are looking to relocate and start a new business it may be worth considering the back packer market here. There is a dramatic shortage of what can be termed as “house shares”. The culture here is to stay at home until you marry and then maybe buy or rent a property with your new wife. It’s unlike say England where at the tender age of nineteen plus kids are starting to look to buy a property and therefore flatmates to help pay the mortgage. Here it is difficult to find rooms to rent because they almost don’t exist and therefore there is a pent up demand for flat share type rental properties such as large houses or hostels.  As an example   I own a four roomed house in trendy Palermo and Nigel (an Aussie who works for Tierra Estates) said he would rent it from me. We struck a deal and he went about renting the rooms out to foreign back packers – he has never had an empty room and he’s gradually putting his rents up. I purchased the property for 85000 US$ and the return is about 1200US$ per month a 14% return and rents in this sector are rising fast. Buy in the right areas such as the university areas  (Faculdad), St Telmo (popular with the gay market) and Palermo and you could easily  be getting 20% return on your money – add to that that you will almost certainly get a capital gain and you are looking at a great investment for a low outlay. Certainly there are some foreigners who are catching on to this vastly under catered for market. They have got on a plane come out here and started to buy up old hotels and large houses with a view to renting them out room by room to the back packer market. On the profits they earn they can live exceptionally well here in a country far away from hurricanes, terrorism and snow storms. Finding renters is easy. There are a number of university web site sand back packers sites where you can advertise for free. Response is guaranteed and you can be as choosy as you wish because the demand is so high.

Buying property here is easy. No need to form a company or have an Argentinean partner. Once you have found property you like the paper work is checked that the title is ok and you will be asked to pay 30% and then at an agreed date you will sign the escritoire and that’s it - the property is yours. 
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If you are thinking of adding Argentina to your  property portfolio, looking to  relocate or start a new life or simply interested in buying a bolt hole in what to many is the best city in the world at the moment to invest in give us a call on +54 11 48 16 42 31- even if you just want to chat about the possibilities of living here – we will be more than happy to hear from you.  Or visit our website www.tierraestates.com
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For those who want to know more about Argentina – its crisis and recovery and what areas we recommend and tips on up and coming areas we have written a report simply called The Argentina  Report – it's a must read if you at all tempted to buy here. It’s packed with great information. 
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