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Argentina
~ Europe at a third of the price ~ whether you are thinking about relocating
or just investing, now is the time to act ~ By Kathleen Peddicord
Argentina
~ Europe at a third of the price ~ whether you are thinking about relocating
or just investing, now is the time to act By Kathleen
Peddicord
Kathleen
Peddicord is the publisher of International Living, a 25-year-old business
that publishes several free e-letters, a monthly print newsletter,
and a growing line of books and reports, all detailing the best places
in the world for Americans to live, travel, and invest. Eight years ago
she decided to bite the bullet herself, and moved her family of four from
Baltimore, Maryland to Waterford, Ireland. Since mid-2004, she has been
dividing her time between Waterford and Paris, France. Argentina has almost
every geographical feature imaginable... some of the highest mountains
of the world, in the Andes (on its western border); desert in the Gran
Chaco; wine-growing hills in the foothills of the Andes cordillera in Mendoza;
ski resorts in northern Patagonia; oil and gas wells in and offshore southern
Patagonia...
Overlooked
by more sheep than people; and the great Pampas, the most fertile land
on earth, where the topsoil is a yard deep. It is a country
self-sufficient in most foodstuffs, so much so that, for centuries, the
country has essentially tested the Atkins Diet using almost its entire
population. People gorge on quantities of meat few foreigners can even
imagine but they do not suffer particularly high rates of obesity or arteriosclerosis.
Everywhere you go, you will see families,
businessmen and women, couples and singles populating local parrillas (Argentine
grills). Think of a medieval feast with slabs of beef and racks of lamb,
and you will get the idea. (And do not forget the wine.) And now in Argentina,
you do not need to be King Arthur to afford one of these spreads. With
the Argentine peso in a big slump, you will pay very little for one of
these delicious feasts.
Economic instability - What
happened in Argentina? The period of over-valuation in the 1980s and 1990s
devastated the country, and discouraged industry and tourism because other
countries nearby could price Argentina out of the market. The people of
Argentina watched in disgust as unemployment soared, inflation jumped,
industries were decimated, and pensions were taken away. In late December
2001, after days of deadly street riots and political unrest, Argentina
halted payment on its public debt.
The
economy went into a tailspin. In a salvation effort, the government devalued
the currency. From a peso valued at a dollar, Argentina went to one worth
19 cents in January 2002. Since then, it has been gradually creeping up.
The entire banking system was effectively bankrupted by the government
decree that loans could be paid back at a more generous exchange rate than
deposits. Deposits even those nominally in U.S. dollars with banks in
Argentina were effectively frozen for months, so the entire economy was
running on barter and funny money printed by the states. To keep the peace,
the unemployed poor were given a meager 150 pesos per family per month
(under $50 then, a derisory amount on which to feed a family), but even
that program was subject to kickbacks and favoritism.
Debt restructuring - On Feb.
25, 2005, Argentina completed the biggest debt restructuring in world history,
as investors holding $103 billion in defaulted Argentine debt were asked
to accept a government offer to pay back about a third of their original
investment. After the deadline past, Argentine stocks immediately soared
to a new all-time high in peso terms. But Argentina economic instability
is far from over. The economy expanded by 8.8% in 2004 for a second straight
year of growth, but now the government needs to repair its burned bridges
with creditors to have any hope of maintaining the recovery.
Buenos
Aires First World amenities, Old World charm
Buenos Aires is one of the most exciting
cities in the world, with both a Latin flair and a sophisticated, genteel,
cosmopolitan, New York/Paris feel. Large boulevards, beautiful parks, and
plazas, modern highrises in some areas and, elsewhere, narrow city streets
lined with colonial-style buildings with walk-up apartments whose French
doors open onto plant-filled, wrought-iron balconies. Stepping off the
plane, you will be immediately impressed by the modern international airport
and its helpful employees.
The ride into the city may leave
you gaping open-mouthed at the smooth, multi-lane autopista and the highrise
apartment buildings that line the route. This is a world-class city, after
all. At any time of day, but especially at 3 a.m., downtown Buenos Aires
holds pleasant surprises. Sidewalk cafés are open into the wee hours
and people stroll the sidewalks hand-in-hand...with their children in tow.
Take a city tour and you will likely
start with a drive down the famous 9th of July Avenue, named for the date
in 1816 when Argentina declared its independence from Spain. This wide,
tree-lined boulevard (the world widest street, in fact, at 450 feet across)
is reminiscent of the Champs Elysée in Paris. Instead of the Arc
de Triomphe, its centerpiece is the towering Obelisco (obelisk) at the
Plaza de le Républic, commemorating the country´s 400th anniversary.
Architecture, Buenos Aires-style
- The architecture of Buenos Aires is eclectic. Older buildings that would
be well at home in any European city sit alongside unappealing highrises
built in the 60s, 70s, and 80s...and, here and there, newer and less offensive
modern structures share the landscape. The older apartments in this city
are much bigger than their European counterparts, making them much more
comfortable than, say, the typical Paris flat. For instance, the typical
apartment in Buenos Aires is approximately 3,000 square feet, with three
bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large kitchen, sitting room, dining room, and
maid quarters.
The neighborhoods of Buenos Aires
Plaza de Mayo: Turn onto the Avenida de Mayo and
head toward the Rio de la Plata and you will come to the Plaza de Mayo
(May Square), the city is oldest square. This place drips with Argentine
history...both good and bad. The plaza has served as a marketplace and
hangman gallows and has been the site of nearly all the important political
and social events in the country history.