Real Estate in the Turkish Mediterranean ~ Live In Turkey: Index ~
By Colin Guest
The Turkish Mediterranean is an area of spectacular beauty. Beautiful sheltered sandy coves, backed by the Taurus Mountains, are a sight once seen never forgotten. With no pollution, a relaxing atmosphere and the warm hospitality of the Turkish people it’s like living in paradise. 

Imagine waking up and looking out of your window at spectacular scenery that makes you feel good to be alive. The easy-going lifestyle here allows you to relax and really enjoy your life. With inexpensive living costs and not having to keep up with the Joneses, you have less stress and more money in your pocket. Why continue spending most of your hard earned money on ever-increasing taxes back home? 

Real Estate prices here are much lower than in Spain and you usually get more value for your money.

However, this situation is changing due to recent amendments to the law making it easier for foreigners to buy property in Turkey. The result has been a rise in real estate prices but also a vast improvement in the standard of construction.

In the Kemer area an ever increasing number of British and Norwegians are buying apartments and villas.  Judging from feedback they are evidently very satisfied with their purchases. At this time the law states that as a foreigner you can only buy property in a town or city.

This law is presently under consideration for changes to allow foreigners to buy property in villages. 

Some web sites offering property for sale in Turkey say that buying property in Turkey is easier than buying in the UK. This can be true, but we strongly advise that you obtain the services of an Avukat (Lawyer) to handle all transactions for you. 

If you contact your Embassy/Consulate they will be able to supply you a list/name of Avukats who speak your language. By using an Avukat, you can be assured that the property you buy has a Tapu (title deed) and will be legally registered in your name The cost of using an Avukat is approx €1,000, but it is money well spent for ones peace of mind. The Turkish Military are the authority that gives permission for foreigners buying property in Turkey. It normally takes approx 4-6 weeks to get your new property registered in your name, and for you to receive the Tapu.

This time scale may vary however, depending on the amount of applicants being dealt with. 

In general Turkish Real Estate companies are honest, and will take care of all legalities for you. Unfortunately however there have been some instances of people buying property that has been built illegally and has no Tapu (Title Deed), as well as being charged for items not received.  By using an Avukat one is assured that these problems do not arise. 

When buying a property in Turkey one usually has to pay a 3% buyers’ fee + 1.5 % is paid by both the purchaser and the vendor as purchase tax. The contract document will have to be translated into English at a cost of around £100. On new buildings one may have to pay for the electric and water to be connected, costing approximately £100. House insurance varies according to size and location of the property. Once your property is registered with the local Beleidye (council) you will have to pay a council tax that is paid in two installments, somewhere in the region of £60. If your property is part of a complex you will have to pay communal charges, these vary depending on size and value of the property.

The Kemer Region - Ex-President Özal once stated that the Kemer area where we are based, to be the “Monte Carlo” of Turkey. Once you have visited here you will know why he said that. This region known as the “Turkish Riviera” is the country's tourism capital. The town of Kemer is only one hour from Antalya International Airport with the road between the two offering spectacular views of both mountain and coastal scenery. 

The town itself is not large but very popular with tourists from many countries. It is situated directly on the shore of the beautiful crystal clear Mediterranean Sea and framed by the picturesque pine forested Taurus Mountains; it really is a fabulous setting. 

Located at the bottom end of town is the well sheltered Marina that Kemer quite rightly boasts of being one of the best in Turkey. It is so popular that an ever increasing number of  yacht owners spend the whole winter here.

As well as being able to enjoy the sunny winter weather here, they are able to have any repairs and maintenance works carried out at very reasonable costs by experienced tradesmen. 

As there is very little crime in this area, it’s quite safe to go walking around, even at night. It’s a real pleasure to be able to go walking both in town, and around the various outlying villages without worrying about being mugged. It’s more likely that you’ll be invited into either a shop or village house for a glass of çay (tea). As Turkish people are so friendly and hospitable, you’re sure of a warm greeting and made to feel welcome wherever you go. The climate is excellent with mainly blue skies and sunshine all year round, be warned that in July and August the temperature can be rather high. An average winter’s day is similar to a spring day in the United Kingdom, although quite cold early mornings and evenings. 

There are various activities for you to enjoy, including sailing, swimming, scuba-diving, white water rafting, walking, cycling and mountain bike riding. For the skiing enthusiast there are the ski slopes at Saklent, which is about 1½ hours away. Approx ½ hour from Kemer a new cable car system is under construction to take one up to the top of the highest mountain nearest to Kemer approx 7,400 ft. There are plans for a ski centre and restaurants to be built at the top of the mountain, with a golf course to be constructed lower down. For those who are really fit and energetic, you can go trekking or mountaineering.  If you love horses then you’re in for a treat, as there are ranches stocked with excellent horses just outside of town. These ranches offer both riding lessons and accompanied riding trips up and along forested mountain trails. For those who play golf, there are a number of top quality courses at Belek, which is approx 11/2 hours away from Kemer and only ½ hour from Antalya airport. 

If you enjoy exploring ancient ruins Turkey is full of them, including Ephesus one of the Seven Wonders of the World. There are some very beautiful and interesting ruins around the Kemer region that are well worth visiting, including Olympos, Phaselis, Perge, Aspendos and Termessos. Termessos is famous as being known as the only place in Turkey that Alexandra the Great never conquered. He apparently took one look up at the narrow twisting mountain trail and decided against attacking it. 

A foreigner, who arrives in Turkey for the first time is somewhat surprised by what he sees until he gets to know the Turkish nation more closely. He or she lands in Istanbul at Ataturk Airport, a huge, gorgeous, modern airport that has been being constantly expended to keep pace with the demand of 17-18 million foreign tourists expected this year and the ever-growing keen interest shown to this budding “world power” of the 21st century. 

The foreign tourist passes through the routine passport and customs check points rather quickly with courteous policemen and officials serving them, under the watchful looks of an Ataturk poster or a bust; gets in the bus which usually contains an Ataturk photograph somewhere somehow; passes through a few streets named after the founder of the Republic; goes through some squares that are sure to have a big statue of Ataturk; arrives in the hotel only to face other Ataturk posters, paintings or busts; exchanges his hard currency for the Turkish Liras with big handsome pictures of Ataturk all over the banknote. Only in a dictatorship - in Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia or Saddam’s Iraq that one can see such a hero worship, with one big and basic difference, however. While these posters and statues come crumbling down with the fury of the people as soon as the dictator falls, this love of Ataturk is totally sincere and from the depths of the heart of the Turkish nation to show their gratitude to their great leader who pulled them out of the darkness of the middle ages of a theocratic State and made it today’s modern democracy heading for the European integration in the unflinching direction of its beloved and eternal leader, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. 

Is this love for Ataturk unanimous in Turkey? Of course not! Which country is totally devoid of uneducated, misguided fanatics or sick minded people that Turkey should be unanimous in this well earned gratitude to its leader? But the love and respect for Ataturk or rather to his masterpiece, the modern  Turkish Republic, is deep in the hearts of the nation and that is what makes him very much alive throughout the country seven decades after his death. What’s more the Turkish youth to which Ataturk delivered the Republic is quite alert and in its guards against any possible dangers menacing these reforms. 

Turkish economy is flourishing under free market rules and democracy. Leaving aside the disenchantment that arises from these differences of opinion between these two great democracies of our time, with the belief that they have so far been able to bridge their differences, we should bring the Turkish economy under the spotlight. Under the suspicious eyes of the majority of the Turkish nation, it has been observed in the last 2-3 decades that the Americans’ democracy and free market methods are really making an unbelievable impact in the national economy. 

To cut a long story short, the higher up levels of the two digit inflation rate which once, in 1994, went up to three digits, were bitterly pestering the Turkish nation for the last 3-4 decades to the point of losing its patience at times. In May 2005 the yearly inflation rate was 8.7% for consumer prices and 5.59% for producer prices, the lowest rates of the last 37 years. 

The six zeroes thrown off from the Turkish Lira this year saved the Turkish nation from being “poverty stricken billionaires.” Today the TL or rather the YTL (Y standing for “Yeni” new) has almost one to one parity with the US dollar or Euro. As of the end of May, the dollar parity was YTL.1.35 and Euro YTL1.75. To prevent the YTL from over-appreciating the Turkish Central Bank has bought $9 billion this year, contrary to the practice of the developing nations which exert great efforts to keep up the value of their currencies. These purchases have raised the Central Bank’s foreign exchange reserves to close to $40 billion. 

Along with the sharp drop in the inflation rate, there has been a sharp drop in the bank rates in the last three years. The Treasury marketed %1.5 billion worth of 15-year Eurobonds last week, on 3 June. The demand, especially from abroad, was so big that it was “plundered” within three hours at 7% interest rate on dollar basis, the most suitable price for the sale of Turkey Eurobonds so far. The supply could hardly meet one-sixth of the demand from abroad and it was a good assurance for the economic stability of the country. 

The economic growth in 2004 was 9.9%, the highest of the world, even surpassing China’s miraculous performances of recent years. It was a good sign, but its sustainability is more than doubtful. The growth target this year is 5%. 

The exports are simply booming with leaps and bounds in recent years. As of end-May, the one year exports were close to $70 billion ($69.419 billion, to be exact.), up by 28.5% on a year before. The target for 2005 is $72 billion. Tourism is a God-send to Turkey. With some optimism, Turkey is expecting $20 billion a year from 17-18 million tourists this year or next. Since the beginning of the year, Antalya received 1 778 889 tourists with a 25-30% increase on a year before. 

As against these phenomenal achievements of recent years, the Turkish economic is not lacking setbacks and pitfalls either. As against 30% growth or so in exports, imports rise equally high, if not higher, tending to exceed $100 billion. Consequently, the foreign trade gap is widening and it makes a bad impact on the current accounts. In the first four months of the year, the current accounts gap was 8.9 billion, up by 25.4% on a year before.  This deficit will be $15.3 billion this year, according to the IMF report. 

Government sources say that the rise in imports is partly due to the rising oil prices and mostly to imports of manufactured goods, with the end in view of competing with the Chinese challenge in this globalization age since the beginning of the year. By importing high technology intensive manufactured goods instead of much cheaper labour intensive industries Turkey fails to solve its unemployment problem and the current accounts gaps, but it is able to get less harm from the Chinese textile exports and other industrial goods.  - March 2006

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The Western Shores of Turkey
The Western Shores of Turkey: Discovering the Aegean and Mediterranean Coasts  -  Resting on two continents, Turkey reflects and absorbs the cultures of both East and West and nowhere is this more evident than along its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. This is a land immersed in history and mythology: it is where Anthony met Cleopatra, where Herodotus, the "father" of history, was born and where legendary battles were fought--from Alexander the Great to Gallipoli. The Western Shores of Turkey is the distillation of a succession of journeys that John Freely made along this coast--an odyssey spanning a quarter of a century. By bus, car and caique, on foot and post boat, from Istanbul to Antakya (Antioch) on the Syrian border, he discovered the charm of modern Turkey and the wonders of its past. The result is both an informative guide and a remarkable travelogue for all who follow in his footsteps.
The Mediterranean Region (Turkish: Akdeniz Bölgesi) is one of Turkey's seven census-defined geographical regions (bölge). It is bordered by the Aegean Region to the west, the Central Anatolia Region to the north, the Eastern Anatolia Region to the northeast, the Southeastern Anatolia Region to the east, Syria to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

The Mediterranean Region has a Mediterranean climate at the coast, with hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters and a semi-arid continental climate in the interior with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.

Turkey's Mediterranean shore, called the Turquoise Coast, is nearly 1600 km (994 miles) long, scattered with fine-sand beaches and sprinkled abundantly with classical cities turned to picturesque ruins.

 The Turquoise Coast is the first place to think of when you're considering a seaside vacation in Turkey. It has more and better beaches and resorts than does the Aegean coast, and warmer, saltier water than the Black Sea coast.

Mediterranean coast of Turkey is mostly a narrow strip of land squeezed in between pine-covered Taurus Mountains (Toros) and the Mediterranean Sea. Having been spared from pollution thanks to the lack of heavy industry, lying under one of the sunniest skies of Europe, together with its rich art and history, make the region the top tourism destination in the country.

Turkey is divided into 81 provinces, called il in Turkish (plural is iller, see Turkish alphabet for capitalization of i).

A province is administered by an appointed governor (vali), and was formerly termed a "governorate" (vilayet).

The Provinces of Turkey are divided into a number of different districts. Each province has a government area (il merkezi) in the central district (merkez ilçe), and may include other districts (ilçe singular, ilçeler plural). In all but three cases, the government area bears the same name as the province. The exceptions are Antakya (in Hatay), Izmit (in Kocaeli) and Adapazari (in Sakarya).

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