Castles For Sale In Eastern Germany
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Castles For Sale In Eastern Germany
by Helga van Horn
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You may have read my articles in the past about castles for sale in the eastern states of Germany which have been run down during the Communist era of East Germany.  Well, it's some time since my last article appeared and since things change over time, an up-date is in order.

Yes, these castles and manor houses are for the most part still a good buy if you compare them to prices charged for similar properties in other parts of Europe. Even if prices have gone up, and the low dollar too contributes further to a price increase, they still represent a good investment. If you always wanted to own a castle, then by all means you will be paying less if you buy a castle in this region of Germany.

Castle Voigtsheim - this is a well priced resale with the outside fully restored
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Such castles are not as abundant anymore as they once were, but there are still hundreds awaiting a buyer and renovation, including some which have been renovated in part where the owner has run out of funds and now has to sell at a reasonable cost to get rid of them. These are often a good buy because of the amount of money that has been already invested, but to resell quickly,  the owner has to sell at less than the current market price. Such properties are particularly good for those investors who want to take their time renovating. It is always the outside of a castle or manor house which has to be renovated within a certain amount of time, a requirement that is usually stipulated in the purchase contract. What happens on the inside is usually up to the buyer, thus he/she can take as long as they want, or even do the work themselves.

Subsidies too are not as generous anymore as they used to be. The Denkmalschutz the German state historical preservation department, has, for the most part, run out of money and subsidies from this source are extremely rare. A castle would have to be of tremendous historic importance to obtain subsidies from this department.  Subsidies that are still available are those offered by the municipality where the castle is located. But these grants are usually much smaller, 20% perhaps. However, an investor can apply for a VAT tax refund, the 16.5% which he pays for all services and materials. This amount can be considerable, for instance if an investor pays 500,000 euros for renovation of a castle, he is refunded 82,500 euros.

In many cases where municipal subsidies are low, it may be more advantageous to simply forget about them since then, he can hire low cost labor. For instance a buyer can hire renovation companies who bid low because they are using Polish labor which is considerably cheaper than German labor. If subsidies are awarded, the job has to be published in local newspapers for open bidding and German labor has to be used. Thus it often turns out that more is saved by foregoing the subsidies. 

I often have inquiries who think that they can buy a castle with awarded grants. That is not so. The castle has to be bought with ones own money first. Subsidies are paid out against renovation bills.

An exception to all the above are properties which are located along the German-Czech border. The area is in a region dedicated as an EU (European Union) joint development region called "Euro Region Erzgebirge". The purpose for this is to further and develop business between the two countries. The only requirement is that a castle or manor house must be a business, a hotel, seminar center or B&B etc., so that tourism can be jointly promoted. The subsidies are 50% of all costs excepting the purchase price, but including the furnishings.
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Baroque Castle Grossdeuben
The castle the author bought
Readers may be interested that I myself together with my husband and 3 other partners have bought a beautiful Baroque castle dating to 1730. This has given me an even greater knowledge of what is involved when one gets involved with such a venture. It is, to put it bluntly, a big job, nearly impossible if one wants to tackle it by him or herself, particularly if there is a language barrier. Fortunately we had and have our associate Mr. Manfred Pawlik to see us through. The ten to fifteen thousand euros we are paying to have all paperwork and red tape taken care of for us, is worth every cent. We would have paid far more had we have to travel back and forth and spend time in hotels to handle something like this ourselves. With Mr. Pawlik handling everything for us, it was and still is smooth sailing. 
It is also important to hire an accountant or tax adviser after beginning renovation who can handle all tax matters including the VAT refunds. Don't try to do it yourself, as anywhere, the tax collectors make their forms and rules and regulations as complicated as possible. 
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Something to keep in mind for those who receive subsidies is that renovation has to be historically correct. For instance the regulation for the Torhaus Manor which is a property we bought along with the castle, the stipulations for the roof read:  "The roof has to be done in natural red ceramic beaver tail tiles in the Saxon format of 15.5 cm x 36.5 cm."  A sample tile has to be shown to the historic preservation department before installation. The list goes on, everything has to be historically correct. We can not use stone that has been artificially tinted, but must use stone in its natural occurrence. Floors have to be original tiles or so-called "Dielen" wooden boards fitted so tightly together that the seams are nearly invisible. Of course, after renovation we could install carpeting if we would chose so, but who would want to with floors that are this beautiful. Area rugs will look far more attractive exposing the wooden floors which add warmth and beauty to a room. These are just a few of the many things  we have to observe, however, the end result will be a magnificent castle.
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The Torhaus Manor (1710) adjacent to our own castle, as it will look after renovation. The manor is for sale an has 130,000 euros in subsidies in the bank which will go to the buyer. VAT tax for labor and materials is refundable as well.
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As always I am happy to answer anyone's questions regarding buying and restoring a historic castle or manor house. To see what is presently available go to our web site www.poshjourneys.com  and click on "Castles as an Investment." There are more, of course, but we can't show all of them. In order to suggest the right property it is helpful that any inquiry contains the budget you have in mind, the size you are looking for and your proposed use, either as a private residence or as a business. It is a great adventure to acquire a historic castle, and I am positive that anyone who does will eventually end up with an investment that is unlike most others.
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Links to related sites and other resources:
Buying A Castle ~ Castles As An Investment - Buying A Castle ~ Castles As An Investment - A unique investment is offered in a historic thatch roofed farm house in the resort village of Krummin on the Ostsee (East Sea, the sea that connects the North Sea with the Baltic Sea). Krummin is a popular holiday resort with a yacht harbor, bathing beaches and a sea front promenade, about three hours by car from Berlin. 8 units are available on a frac ownership ranging in price from Euro 95,000 to Euro 175,000 By Helga van Horn
How To Buy A Castle In The Former East German States - How To Buy A Castle In The Former East German States - There are, however, incentives to restore such castles and manor houses. The states have funds which pay subsidies toward renovation. This can be as much as 30% to 40% of the cost of renovation. Grants are allowed and agreed to before renovation begins, but are paid after renovation is finished. Thus, an investor will have to invest his own capital before receiving the subsidies. An investor is also entitled to receive the 16% VAT tax (value-added tax) back he has paid for building supplies. This too has to be applied for, and is paid after renovation is finished.
Buy a Castle In The Former East German States - Buy a Castle In The Former East German States
As an incentive to buyers to rebuilt and renovate these historic castles and manor houses in their original form the governments of the various states are offering grants which are available to investors, not as loans, but as incentives which never have to be paid back. The average amount of such a grant is about $250,000
International Real Estate - Castles for Sale - International Real Estate - Castles for Sale
 
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