Doug
Casey is a considered one of the best offshore investment consultants around.
He writes books, lectures, gives seminars and publishes the Intenational
Speculator. We know a lot of people who have made money following Doug
Casey's advice. This article is excerpted from a recent issue of the International
Speculator, now in its 19th year of publication. Doug Casey has made
a career of finding winning speculations. In fact he picks more winners
than most supposedly "conservative" stock portfolios and mutual funds but
for much higher returns.
He's had hundreds of 100% plus hits
over the last 20 years and as much as 10,000% just last year. Its' an amazing
track record.
China: The 21 Century Powerhouse
Somehow, the perception which
lingers in the West is that China is still "Red China," dominated by
aggressive "Chicoms," waving their little Red Books, full of hatred for
America. The leadership is depicted as a bunch of Fu Manchu look-a-likes
plotting world conquest. Despite the fact similar things happen in every
major country in the world, prominently including America, religious persecution,
censorship and dissidents in prison are made out to be the essence of the
country.
I'm here to tell you that the reality
is vastly different from the perception. Chinese cities are full of department
stores that are completely indistinguishable from those in the United States,
the same quality and quantity of goods, just lower prices. And jammed with
shoppers, mostly talking on their cell phones while they pick things out.
40% of the businesses are privately owned and it's estimated that will
be 60% in a few years. The constitution has been changed to acknowledge
the importance of entrepreneurship and private property. And the rate of
change is accelerating.
The Blade Runner City
If
you want to see the future of China, that's Shanghai. Beijing has palaces,
government offices, more interesting small shops, and better food. But
there's already nothing like Shanghai on the planet, and the place is still
under construction, with the national bird of China, the Construction Crane,
in evidence everywhere. I sat in the superb bar on the 85th floor of the
Grand Hyatt (like Hiltons and Sheratons abroad, there's no comparison with
the domestic counterparts), smoking a Cohiba Lancero and sipping a Courvoisier,
surrounded by vintage art. It was dark and foggy with light drizzle and,
as a large blimp drifted by about 40 stories below me, its aerostat illuminated
with advertising in Chinese, it became clear that I was already living
in the world of the Blade Runner. Some people complain that development
is tearing down most of Old Shanghai, with its quaint narrow alleys and
walled family compounds. I say good riddance.
In the United States that would be
a sign of a depression; here it's just an indication of the huge new supply
of buildings. I'll make a case for a continuing economic boom in China
below.
But that's irrelevant if the place
is a pressure cooker about to blow. Some people seem to think the Chinese
masses are going to rise up and demand democracy. I think not.
Little Democracy, Lots of Freedom
The
words "freedom" and "democracy" are often bantered about in the Western
press with regard to China, and the place is usually found wanting
in both. Democracy is supposed to be the paragon of all political systems,
to be strived for above all else. It just shows how little credit should
be given to the opinions of journalists. My own views on democracy are
well known to long - time subscribers - it's a costly charade that transforms
what might otherwise be decent human beings into "citizens" concerned with
their neighbors' business. Winston Churchill said something like "Democracy
is the worst system of government there is, except for every other system
of government" and hacks often cite it as a gem of wisdom. But it's like
saying "Cancer is the worst disease there is, except for every other terminal
disease;" it's actually better, and possible, to be disease free. And politics
of any description are a disease.
Question: Would you rather live in
a "democracy" that takes over 40% of everything you earn, then half of
what's left when you die, while making your life miserable with a morass
of laws and regulations? Or a "dictatorship" that steals very little of
your income, leaves your estate intact, and basically leaves you alone
as long as you don't try to change the status quo? Of course it's a Hobson's
Choice, but I would definitely choose the latter. In the hypothetical democracy
you're more-or-less a slave except that you have the right to cast a totally
meaningless vote for a government that pays lip service to the concept
of freedom. In the hypothetical dictatorship you're more-or-less free,
while the government, though paying lip service to its right to control
everything, leaves you pretty much alone. I'm not saying that's an accurate
description of the way things are in the United States and China today
but, in fact, China is in many ways freer and lower taxed than the United
States. And it's heading rapidly in the right direction, unlike the U.S.
But freedom in China is quite compartmentalized.
As a practical matter the Chinese are very free in the economic and social
spheres. Almost everyone has a TV and the government can't (nor does it
try) keep them from putting up dishes. Buying computers is encouraged and
China is becoming one of the most "wired" countries on the planet. What
you don't have freedom to do is challenge the rule of the Party.
State and Party
The
ruling cadres in China, eminently practical, have reduced government there
to its essence: A vehicle to enrich and aggrandize those in power.
In China the government doesn't actually control things; it's just a vehicle
for the convenience of the Party.
The Party made a clever trade-off
in free-marketizing the economy. In the days of Mao, the State owned everything-
but "everything" was a worthless pile of junk overrun by ignorant peasants.
Now, however, the State only acts as an increasingly small parasite on
a rapidly growing enterprise; 10% of a gigantic pie is much bigger than
100% of a tiny pie. Everything in China is being privatized, including
about 20,000 enterprises owned by the Army alone.
That's not to say the influence of
the State has been entirely negative. There is, for instance, the famous
example of how the rats of Beijing were nearly eradicated by requiring
everyone to present a rat tail to the local officials. But people fail
to consider that you never see rats on private property, only on "unowned"
(State) property. It never occurs to them that the problem is the presence
of State ownership, not the lack of State mandates.
Another alleged triumph of State
planning is the reduction of population growth by limiting each family
to one child, forcing abortions for those who disobey. But this triumph
of State planning is only "necessary" in order to undo the last triumph
of State planning, when Mao urged Chinese to multiply as quickly as possible
during the 50's and 60's, to overwhelm the West through sheer force of
numbers. It will be interesting to see the unintended consequences of the
current campaign, because people only abort the relatively undesirable
female babies. Twenty years from now they'll have 100 million spare males,
equipped with raging hormones; and young unmarried male humans are the
most dangerous creatures, including the T-Rex, ever to walk the face of
the planet. Well, I suppose you should look at the bright side; perhaps
it will create a bull market in young European and American females, however
uncomely.
The fascination with the theoretical
power of the State to conduct experiments in social engineering knows no
limits. It could conceivably require the 1.2 billion to each catch ten
flies a day and rid the country of flies. That kind of thinking leads to
all kinds of cockamamie possibilities. Maybe just 10% of the country should
be commanded to march across the border to overwhelm the Vietnamese. Maybe
it doesn't matter if a nuclear war with America is provoked, because even
50% casualties leaves 600 millionŠ The possibilities for megalomania and
idiocy are unlimited.
But, fortunately, they're increasingly
unlikely. Like people everywhere, as the Chinese gain scope for making
money personally, they're less concerned with the cadre's grand schemes.
It's become possible for them, over the last 20 years, to "get a life."
I'm not going to say that Beijing and Shanghai have yet acquired the vibrancy
of New York, but unlike even 10 years ago, there are now good restaurants
on almost any street. And a world-class Peking duck for two, with all the
drinks and extras, is only $30.
Falun Gong
China's
brief experiment with Maoism was just another blip on the 5,000-year screen
of Chinese history. And Mao will be viewed in the future as just the founder
of another dynasty, even though you can find taxi drivers with little icons
of him hanging from their rearview mirrors, a form of dashboard Jesus.
But dynasties don't last long in today's world, and the one Mao founded
in 1949 is getting long in the tooth. The 1989 Tianamen affair and now
the Falun Gong phenomenon are straws in the wind.
Falun Gong, like most religions,
deals with existential angst through an admixture of common sense advice,
cockama-mie fabrications, sensible practices, and atavistic superstitions.
Nothing Tony Robbins couldn't cobble together on a spare weekend, but it's
garnered millions of followers. There are some yuppies in it but, like
most similar movements, most of its adherents are discontented folks with
time on their hands. People who are vaguely unhappy with things, on at
least a cosmic if not temporal level, can get into real trouble if they
reach a critical mass. It was predictable that the Falun Gong sect would
be put down and the fact it has religious overtones is irrelevant. The
Party no longer really cares what individuals do or think; it just can't
tolerate loyalty to any other group. It's just good Realpolitick to squash
them before things take on a life of their own.
Falun Gong has some parallels to
the Fists of Righteousness and Harmony, better known as the Boxers, whose
rise at the turn of the last century was a harbinger to the end of the
Qing dynasty. And to the mid-nineteenth century Taiping Heavenly
Kingdom, whose leader claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ
and led a nationwide revolt that nearly overthrewth e Qings. Or the Yellow
Turbans, the White Lotus and other colorfully named quasi-religious
sects that sowed widespread dissent during earlier dynasties.
Rulers are overthrown for basically
two reasons: 1) they lose their moral right to rule in the popular view,
and 2) they are seen as too weak to maintain their position. The Party
still has an aura of legitimacy because it can claim to have defeated the
Japanese and other foreign imperialists, made education available to all
classes, made China a world power, and led the huge economic boom of the
last 20 years.
But memories are short, and the Party's
widely viewed as what it actually is by street-smart Chinese: A sophisticated
scam run for the benefit of the Nomenklatura. The Party still has real
power, which it demonstrated at Tiananmen in 1989. But as the free-market
leads to free minds, the handwriting is on the wall. The Party is on its
way to the dustbin of history, purely as a matter of historical imperative;
Marx would be amused in spite of himself. But how can we guess how China
will evolve as the old hacks die off? One way to get a grip on it might
be to compare the Chinese with the Japanese.