If
you’re contemplating a permanent move outside the United States, likely
you already have business or professional involvements that are drawing
you away to your future home. You may have already picked out a nifty
place to live. In your mind, you may be imagining a sun-drenched life of
increased leisure, lower taxes, and greater affluence.
Still, before you take the plunge,
its worth contemplating ahead of time the potential downsides to your new
adventure. What if, long term, you find that your new neighbors are aggravating,
service at the dry cleaners is too slow, or that the service at your bank
is either unfriendly or downright mystifying? All too often, people make
the jump without thinking of what they’re giving up day to day.
And it may be those things that torpedo
your adventure, particularly if a spouse or children are involved.
First, living away from the U.S.
takes you out of context. You’re removed culturally from the ebb and flow
of a familiar life. Of course, for some people that’s precisely why they
want to move, and it’s an additional inducement for putting roots down
elsewhere.
For others, distancing oneself from
family, friends, football, and the movies comes as a bad surprise. And
if these things aren’t available in your new home, you may find yourself
turning on the local culture. What it lacks may have attracted you in the
first place, but are there other new things to sustain you?
Of
course, with satellite television and the Internet, this situation is a
lot better than it used to be, and maintaining contact with your U.S. interests
is a whole lot easier. Still, think about the way you spend your time at
home, then translate it into your new environment. How much will you miss?
In what ways does your new home duplicate that lifestyle or improve it?
Remember, the U.S. is superb at two
things -- health care and secondary education-- and if you move offshore
you’ll be leaving these behind. Unless you have college-age children this
may not be a big worry, particularly if you maintain your U.S. citizenship.
If you don’t, gaining access to U.S. universities can be a problem.
Following the New York terrorist
attacks the INS has clamped down on foreign students, and many U.S. colleges
and universities that routinely catered to foreigners are seeing this educational
market dry up.
The simple reason is that students
can’t get visas, or that getting visas has turned into a time-consuming
process, so keep that in mind. There’s no denying that health care in the
U.S. is the best in the world.
Your new home may seem fine from
a distance, but how will it be when you get sick? If you have an existing
medical condition, check out the local physicians and facilities to make
sure they can care for you when you need them. What about dentists, eye
care, and insurance? Before you leave, you have to make sure that these
are all in order.
Hong Kong: Settling In
Much
of the above would have been helpful for me to know before I moved with
my family to Hong Kong. Of course, if your new home is a place much frequented
by expatriates, as Hong Kong is, chances are that someone from the American
Chamber of Commerce has already written a book for newbys just like you.
These hands-on guides are invaluable: they provide tips on everything from
grocery shopping to how to get a driver’s license. Tips on schools and
how to hire a maid. Where to get tennis lessons and where to buy a carpet.
How to bargain in the markets with the Chinese.
Most Americans end up overseas for
business, and little in their domestic working life will have prepared
them for what they’ll find.
Certainly that was the case with
me; I’d been in the Peace Corps in North Africa, but aside from that my
world experience was restricted to tourist trips to Europe. So I had no
real knowledge of what a regional job in Hong Kong might be like, or of
the business practices I’d discover.
Before he left, the man I followed
into my post took me on a two-week trip through Asia to help me find that
out.
In quick order we went to Japan,
Taiwan, and Korea; the week following, we hit the Philippines, Singapore,
and Thailand. Needless to say, in each place business was conducted very
differently. The work ethic was as varied as the food. So was their degree
of interest in our business.
If
I thought I saw a new commercial opportunity, I kept things to myself,
which was wise.
Of course, I wanted to do things
my way in my new job, but I had the good sense to wait before implementing
a new strategy -- you have to know the ropes to avoid disaster. China was
impenetrable, Taiwan friendly but reluctant.
The Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand
were sunny but slow. Singapore was efficient. In Hong Kong, anything was
possible.
Before moving I thought I should
learn Cantonese, but since everyone in my office spoke English, this would
have been a waste; at any rate, I spent two weeks out of every five on
the road, and I couldn’t learn six languages.
As for my family, initially they
loved it. Then excitement gave way to the everyday -- school and athletics,
videos and weekend shopping trips to the mall. Living overseas is less
hard on the children, because they adjust so quickly; it’s probably hardest
on the wife. After all, she has to figure out how things really work, while
you’re away, protected inside the cocoon of your office. Pay attention
to her. Keep things light. Remember, the adventure is for all of you.
Here’s a handy rule of thumb when
you move: after six months overseas, you know just enough to be dangerous.
After a year you’ll begin to get a handle. After three you’ll know your
way around. Too, you’ll likely know if you hate or love the place, and
if you can stick it out, if you’re lucky, you and your family will still
be charmed, and your adventure will continue!